How to choose the best gaiters (spats) based on the season and purpose and 8 recommended items

Choose diversifying gaiters according to their purpose

Even when you are hit by rough terrain and harsh weather, you want to walk as light, comfortable, and safe as possible. If you are like that, we recommend that you try Gator (Spats).

It covers the ankles perfectly and fills the gap between your boots and your feet, and is almost essential in snowy mountains, and even in the snowy season, it protects your feet from rain, dew, pebbles, branches, mud, etc. With this, you'll be comfortable even when running on the big sands of Mt. Fuji, and even if you march in the rain or walk around the grasslands with plenty of morning dew, you won't be troubled by snow or cold on the fluffy snow.

A long time ago, I chose my favorite long-spans for winter, just because of the price and Gore-Tex, and it started to fray and get frayed, so I decided to do some research on new gaiters.

Gators were once mainly used (at least in Japanese mountaineering culture) as a tool to protect their feet from snow removal during snowy seasons or from clamps, but recently, they have become actively used to protect foreign objects from entering and dirt even in summer mountain strolling. Although it has calmed down a little, it has suddenly become a hot topic as fashion amid the mountain climbing boom.

Recently, there have been many variations in length, shape, and materials to suit a variety of needs, such as summer, winter, shorts and long pants, hiking and running, making them useful for most occasions. This time, we will summarize the points to keep in mind when choosing the best gaiter for various purposes on this site, and in the second half, we will introduce recommended models that suit the needs of the most suitable gaiter, as usual, which we have learned from a quick test of the latest models in the field, as usual.

Introduction: Gator features and types

In recent years, alpine boots for winter mountains have been most commonly used with integrated gaiters.

First, I would like to take a look at the rough types of gaiters, which have a wide variety of models, and try to understand their main functions (role) again. Just to be careful, it's not the case that winter mountains are not a must-have, and gaiters are not always essential equipment for spring and summer. Personally, I often don't wear it in the summer mountains. In addition, many models have recently seen integrated gaiters, pants, or boots (photo), and of course, no gaiters are needed. However, there is nothing better than having each item in terms of being able to be worn and removed, and being able to be used regardless of pants or shoes. For this reason, the table below summarizes the advantages and disadvantages, including the rough types of gaiters as well as the options that you cannot wear.

Summary of common types of gaiters

type	No gaitor	Trail (running) gaitor	Alpine Gator (Rainpats)	Expedition Gator
Features	It's a very simple style, with pants, socks and boots.	It places emphasis on light weight and ease of movement, and is also highly breathable to prevent stuffiness from intense exercise. Instead, its protection and durability are relatively low, preventing foreign objects from entering and untieing shoelaces. Short lengths are common.	It can be used for all-around outdoor activities, from hiking to authentic traverses, snowshoes and backcountry skiing. Not only does it allow foreign objects to enter, but it also provides high waterproof and breathable properties, with abrasion and tear resistance to the feet. There are also a wide range of options. Longer lengths are common.	This is the heaviest model with the highest durability, heat retention, and waterproof and breathable properties, assuming mountain climbing in harsh environments. The only option is long type.
Reference image
Pebbles	×	◯	◯	◎
rain	×	△	◯	◎
snow	×	△	◯	◎
Cranpon	×	△	◯	◎
Thermal insulation	×	△	◯	◎
Breathable	◎	◯	△	×
weight	◎	◯	△	×
Ease of putting on and taking off	◎	△	◯	◯
Perfect outdoor scene	─	Trail running and speed hiking in relatively mild weather and terrain	From hiking to traverse the summer mountains, winter mountains in general, backcountry skiing	Long-term vertical travel during the harsh winter
Suitable shoes	─	Trail running shoes, low-cut and mid-cut hiking shoes	Hiking boots, trekking boots, alpine boots	Alpine boots

What can be summed up from this table is that wearing something called a gaiter doesn't mean you'll be comfortable anytime, anywhere. The trail gaiter type cannot prevent heavy rain and deep snow, while the Alpine gaiter type type is so hot that you can't wear trail runs . Therefore, the most important premise is to consider why you need a gaiter and what kind of activity you want to use it for, and consider which type to choose from.

Step 1: Choose the length

Now that you know the type of gaiter you want, the next thing to consider is how long you should choose the model. In reality, choosing a type will determine the approximate length, but recently the boundaries between types have become blurred, so you need to understand the differences in characteristics depending on the length.

roughly short types, which are about 20 to 30 cm above the ankle and long types, which are about 35 to 45 cm above the calves and below the knee.The difference in length depends solely on how generously the suspension needs to be protected. The protection area should be wider in harsher environments, but as a result, ease of movement and breathability are more strained than shorter models. The medium-length mid-length (semi-long) size is available to save as little weight as possible from the long length, but it is fastened in an incomplete position, so it tends to slip off easily and requires careful attention.

Tips for choosing

• If you are only using it for short activities such as trail running or day hiking in the summer, we recommend the short type.
• If you are not using it in light environments and are focused on using it in rough courses or snowy seasons, we recommend the long type .
• If you are often wearing shorts all year round, we recommend choosing the long type, taking into consideration the heat retention when the temperature is low

Step 2: Choose the material

The fabric used for gaiters will vary depending on which season the gaiters are intended to be used for what purpose.

If you are planning to use it in snowy seasons or rain, choose a material that is highly waterproof and durable.

As with traditional gaiters, if the main purpose is to prevent rain and snow, then of course you should choose a model made from waterproof and breathable materials . The most representative is GORE-TEX, and above all, it has a long history of leading waterproof and breathable materials, making it reliable. Other new materials such as eVent and Polartec Neosell, which sell higher breathability, all have sufficient basic performance, so it's best to choose according to your preference.

If you are planning to use it in winter mountains, choose a gaiter with waterproof and breathable material and thick nylon at the bottom.

Also, during snowy seasons, the product is often used with a clamp attached, and if you walk incorrectly, the clamp's claws may scratch or step on the inner fabric. , the more you are expected to use it in more severe environments such as winter mountains . The typical example is Cordura nylon, which is characterized by its high durability, and it is best to choose one that uses thick ripstop nylon that is highly tear-resistant, or urethane-coated nylon.

If you are using it for intense exercise in mild seasons, choose a material that emphasizes fit and breathability.

On the other hand, for gaiters that are intended for summer mountains or running, softshell material that is lightweight, breathable, and stretchy is more suitable, instead of minimizing waterproofing . The distinctive feature of this material is that it fits perfectly and is not bulky, and is also less likely to get stuffy even when exercising vigorously, making it ideal for hiking and trail running in the middle of summer. However, if exposed to long rain, it will not be able to escape flooding , so even in the middle of summer, be careful where you use it. Also, the lighter the model , the more durable it is , so it is important to consider the faster the cycle of replacing it.

The gaiter, which uses elastic material, fits all your feet and moves easily, but it is inevitable that it will be flooded by rain.

Step 3: Choose the opening and closing method

Open/close position

In fact, this opening and closing method is surprisingly diverse. Generally, the zipper (or Velcro) is opened and closed for reasons such as ease of attachment and removal , but some older models have models that open and close at the back, which are less operable than the front opening and closing models. Also, there are many cases where short gaiters for running do not open or close in the first place, and you cannot wear them unless you take off your shoes (they are to wear them before putting on them), so be careful.

Opening and closing methods

common to use Velcro, zipper, or both . Considering the ease of being able to put on and take off in snowy mountains (while gloves are attached), opening and closing with Velcro is preferred. On the other hand, if we focus on preventing flooding caused by rain, a (water stop) zipper is the best option. The combination of zipper and Velcro type is suitable for both, which improves protection, but attaching and removing the product is the most cumbersome.

Various opening and closing methods. From left, no opening and closing, zipper + flap, waterproof zipper, velcro, velcro + zipper.

Step 4: Check other points

Strap (band)

This strap has a part that is placed around the sole to secure the gaitor to the shoe to prevent it from slipping while you are on the move.

main points to look at are the materials and how to adjust them . Lightweight running gaiters have flat so that if you put a sturdy band through them, it can cause discomfort in the soles of your feet, and they are generally made from thin lace (slim). In this case, it is light but it is troublesome to wear, and you need to be prepared for the inconvenience of not being able to wear it quickly and easily break.

Furthermore, the OUTDOOR RESEARCH Spark Plug Gator do not even have a strap, so instead, they attach a patch of Velcro to the heel of the shoe to secure the gaiter. This is the best solution for shoes with no heel arches, such as trail running shoes, but it is undeniable that there are disadvantages such as the patches being easily peeled off and not being able to be used with unpatched shoes.

On the other hand, Alpine Gaiters generally use leather, rubber, or resin straps (bands). More emphasis is placed on durability and ease of adjustment (operability). Personally, I think you should choose a durable strap unless it's a trail running race No matter which model you use, you can't get too excited about picking something you know will break quickly and get a few grams.

Size and fit

Choose the right size

Whether long or short, most gaiters come in sizes, such as S/M/L, to match the size of your boots. For example, if the long type is too small, the boots are full and the gaiters are not tight, and the height is insane, making it easier for snow to enter from above. On the other hand, if it is too large, it can easily get sniff and get caught in your legs, or the gaiter bites into the back of your knees, making it uncomfortable, so choosing a size is of course important. When choosing a size, you should be especially careful about the large differences in size and thickness of shoes and pants between summer and winter. Winter outfits will look bigger than you think, so if you pair them perfectly with the summer, they're definitely too tight in the winter to wear .

However, problems with sizing varying depending on the brand , and it is difficult to tell whether the numerical size is appropriate. For this reason , it is best to fit in real-life shoes at the actual store as much as possible , but even if you are unable to bring your own boots, we recommend that you try wearing the same boots you can find in the store at least.

A diagram showing a lined up of the same M size gaiters. The OUTDOOR RESEARCH on the right is clearly a size larger.

By the way, there are variations in gender in some brands, and in that case, the female model is slightly shorter than the male model, and the shape has a more spacious calf, making it easy for women to fit.

Fits on the top of the gaitor

Short-types for running often do not come with one, but in long gaiters, especially during snowy seasons, they are equipped with straps and drawstrings to prevent them from slipping off and fill in the gaps at the top. If the tightness is not too tight, the gaiter will likely slip below, making it easier for foreign objects to enter, and comfort will be reduced, so be sure to check this. Simply woven with elastic will stretch out over time as it is used for a long time. It seems that the most common adjustment is to use an elastic drawcord, but the durability of the rubber and the excess drawcords on the outside when tightened tend to get caught easily and cannot be considered a vest. Of course, there are some preferences, but at the moment, what I personally find useful is the type of tape strap that allows you to freely adjust the length . This means there will not be any excess or too much pull, so you can tighten it with confidence.

Lace hook

This hook is used to hook the gaitor and secure it from the protective part of the shoe on the instep to prevent it from slipping, and it is almost always attached to the gaitor. It's basically fine no matter what shape it is, but when paired with shoes, check whether the hook is too long and loose, or too short to reveal the instep.

8 recommended gaiters for different purposes, from beginners to healthy legs

Finally, based on the points we've put into consideration so far, we'll introduce you to our favorite models that our editorial department is currently using (or will be using this winter) for different purposes and purposes.

Recommended for trail running and fast packing

OUTDOOR RESEARCH Ultra Trail Gator

Ultra Trail Gator

OUTDOOR RESEARCH

7,128 yen

81g (L size measured)

Stretch material

This lightweight short gaiter has a skillful calculated mapping of stretch material with excellent fit, mobility, and breathability on the body, and highly durable Cordura nylon is placed on the friction-rich sides. It is easy to imagine how practical it is because it was inspired by a prototype product designed for adventure racing. For example, there are reinforced lace hooks, drawcords on the top to prevent slipping, and non-slip silicone print and velcro on the inside of the heel, making it a great overall perfection, not only lightweight, but also friction resistance and resistance to slipping after long-term use. It is waterproof, but combines the lightness and breathability required for trail running, and the protection required by fast hikers, making it ideal for all active and outdoor sports. It generally goes well with low-cut shoes, but even middle-cut shoes can be worn without any problems.

Mountain Hardwear Screagator

Screagator

Mountain Hardwear

4,860 yen

64g (L size measured)

Stretch material

This is also a short gaiter for pebbles and mud protection during the snow-free season, specializing in breathability and mobility. The elasticity is slightly less, but the three-dimensional cutting gives a great fit. We can't expect much durability, but most importantly, it is as simple as possible and ultra-lightweight, making it even more suitable for endurance sports such as trail running. This is a short type, but it is slightly larger enough to accommodate middle cuts, so it is highly versatile, and if you don't mind using low cuts only, you might want to choose the same brand's "Seta Running Gator."

Recommended for pebbles, rain and mud protection during snow-free season climbing

THE NORTH FACE Heventh Short Gator

HEvent Short Gator

THE NORTH FACE

5,184 yen

78g (L size measured)

HYVENT (waterproof and breathable material)

For relatively light hikes, a short gaiter that emphasizes waterproofness rather than mobility is convenient. This model uses HYVENT, a waterproof and breathable material developed by TNF, and other brands do not have the waterproof zipper and top flap, which protects your shoes from heavy rain. The strap on the sole is made of thin, flat resin that doesn't look uneven when walking, and the buckle makes it easy to adjust. It is recommended for the short spats that are well-made, with a zipper on the side, even when you combine the smallest details.

Light activities are recommended for a good balance that can be used all year round

OUTDOOR RESEARCH Endurance Gator

Endurance Gator

OUTDOOR RESEARCH

12,960 yen

200g (L/XL size measured)

Softshell

This is a model I personally actually use on snowless trekking. It looks a bit rugged, but when you put it on, the diagonal opening and closing zipper fits your feet neatly, allowing you to walk naturally without being too stiff. Furthermore, the drawcord that tightens the mouth at the top prevents slipping off while walking.

The zipper and Velcro can be opened and closed, allowing you to put on and take off while wearing shoes. However, there are some who say that putting on and taking off is a hassle, but the advantage is that the zipper makes it less likely to lose its shape and opening.

Functionally, the softshell material not only has its mobility and breathability, but also has a good balance that is excellent in terms of its thickness and water resistance and durability due to its internal reinforcement. This is a top-notch gaiter in the snowless season, which is extremely convenient for all-round use, which can be used for running and trekking in the summer, to remaining snow seasons, and for small snowshoes in the winter.

Suitable for all-purpose scenes, from spring and summer trekking to winter mountains

OUTDOOR RESEARCH Crocodile

Crocodile Gator

OUTDOOR RESEARCH

10,800 yen

262g (Actual measurement of size M)

GORE-TEX (waterproof and breathable material)

Although it is not suitable for running, this crocodile gaiter is probably the standard among long gaiters made of waterproof and breathable materials that can handle everything from hiking and trekking in the spring and summer to serious snowy mountains.

This extremely long-selling classic and classic Gator, which is the origin of the brand and is still the symbol of its brand, is a highly finished model that uses 1,000 denier Cordura material on the bottom, ensuring high durability and reliability, while also providing a comfortable feel with a wide Velcro that is easy to fasten and a top and bottom closure that prevents snow from entering, while still providing a smart silhouette.

However, there are still many questions when comparing it with other products, as its sufficient durability (= heat retention) and long size and length make it easy to use even in warm seasons. Pairing it with long pants will inevitably make you feel hot, so in such cases, it is best to pair it with shorts, which are said to be common in New Zealand, as a pseudo long pants.

Rab Ratok Alpine Gator

Rutok Alpine Gator

Rab

10,260 yen

242g (Actual measurement of size M)

eVent (waterproof and breathable material)

In terms of global recognition in the long gaiter market, it is unlikely that there is anything better than the crocodile gaiter, but Rab's light-hearted long gaiter has successfully incorporated the good parts of the giant and has given it a unique brand. It uses eVent, which has higher moisture permeability than Gore-Tex, and although it is authentic, it is made from stretch material, and has a high mobility and a light and supple feel to wear, making it modern in terms of its feel, just right, and I personally recommend it.

Just like with Crocodile Gaiters, it is open and closed with Velcro, but the top is fastened with snap buttons and tightened with a drawcord, making it more operable, and the strap on the sole is adjusted with Velcro to reduce weight using a unique method. However, in many ways, it is a little inferior in terms of durability and wear resistance, so if you want to use it hard in winter, you may be better off with a Crocodile Gaiter. Please note that the size is slightly smaller (lower length) than the crocodile gaiter.

SEA TO SUMMIT Quagmi Agator

Quagmie Agator

SEA TO SUMMIT

7,344 yen

326g (Actual measurement of size M)

eVent (waterproof and breathable material)

SEA TO SUMMIT is a relatively new Australian brand that originally produced stuff sacks and various accessories. Although it is a bit late as a gaitor manufacturer, it has a lineup of excellent long gaitors with a well-balanced lineup, from lights to expeditions. Among these, the Quagmi Agator, a model with a balanced balance of lightness and durability, is simply lighter than the OR Crocodile Gator and stronger than the Rab Ratoc Alpine Gator. The lower material is made of high-strength Kodra nylon, and the top is made of eVENT, the top closure is easy to adjust, the velcro fastener at the bottom is easy to fasten with snap buttons, and the lace hooks are easy to hook, and I felt that there are quite a few parts that are easier to use than the Crocodile Gator, in some minor ways. The size is probably about one smaller than the crocodile gaiter, so be careful when using it during the snowy season.

Recommended for traversing winter mountains in Japan

ISUKA Gore-Tex Long Gay Team

Gore-Tex Long Gay Toy

ISUKA

7,776 yen

350g

GORE-TEX (waterproof and breathable material)

This is a flagship model by Gator, produced by a brand that has long been trusted in winter mountain equipment, mainly sleeping bags. In light of the snowy mountains in Japan, where deep, wet snow often russells, the opening and closing parts are combined with zippers and Velcro, and elastic rubber around the lower boots are wrapped around the boots to prevent snow from entering, and this is carried out by a philosophy cultivated on the ground, and its true value will only be realized in winter mountains in Japan. Its high cost performance and relatively slim silhouette make it a recommended item, not just for functionality.